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“世界的气候”一节包括气压带、风带,气压带和风带的季节移动,世界主要气候类型的分布及其基本特征。在复习这节课时,我将较多的精力用在主要气候类型的分布及其特征上。 由于地球表面不同纬度接受太阳光热的多少不同,因而有热带,亚热带、温带、亚寒带和寒带之分。在每个气候带中,又由于所处的气压带和风带的位置不同以及受海陆分布、地形,洋流等因素的影响,所以,在每个气候带中,不同类型的气候特征,主要体现在气温和降水两个方面。世界各地的冷暖,干湿状况,一方面具有按纬度呈带状分布的
The “World Climate” section includes the seasonal movement of air pressure belts, wind belts, air pressure belts and wind belts, distribution of the world’s major climate types and their basic characteristics. In reviewing this class, I devoted more energy to the distribution and characteristics of the major climate types. Due to the different degrees of solar heat received at different latitudes on the Earth’s surface, there are tropical, subtropical, temperate, sub-frigid and frigid zones. In each climatic zone, due to the different locations of the air-pressure belts and the wind belts, as well as the influences of sea-land distribution, topography, ocean currents and other factors, in each climatic zone, different types of climatic characteristics are mainly reflected in Temperature and precipitation are two aspects. The cold, warm, wet and dry conditions around the world have on the one hand distributed in a latitudinal pattern.