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一、概况煤炭是我国出口支柱商品之一,年产量居世界第一,有丰富的资源优势,从长远需要来看,今后还要不断扩大出口。1991年我国出口量已超过2000万吨,排列世界煤炭出口国的第七位。1991年进出口金额8.2亿美元,居我国外经贸行业的第十四位。煤炭是资源性、原料性的大宗初级产品,当前受国内运输、港口、洗选加工以及国内需求的限制,国际上也受到质量挑剔、价格疲软和市场竞争的制约。因而就必须就煤炭产品独特的国内外环境,有针对性地加以
I. Overview Coal is one of the pillar commodities exported by China. Its annual output ranks first in the world and its abundant resources have advantages. In the long term, it needs to expand its exports in the future. In 1991, China’s exports exceeded 20 million tons, ranking the seventh in the world’s coal exporter. The amount of import and export in 1991 was 820 million U.S. dollars, ranking the 14th in China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. Coal is a resourceful and raw material bulk primary product currently restricted by domestic transportation, ports, processing and processing as well as domestic demand. It is also internationally constrained by high quality, weak prices and market competition. Therefore, it must be targeted at the unique domestic and international environment of coal products