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0引言船舶人为或意外地向海洋排放油类及其他有害物质是海洋环境污染的重要来源之一,美国科学院国家研究委员会的调查报告~([1])称:海洋污染中有35%的污染物来自于船舶。远洋干散货船是远洋运输的三大主力船型之一,保有量巨大。远洋干散货船每年都发生许多污染海洋的事故。在全球各大区域PSC检查中,防污染相关的缺陷所占比例超过5%。
0 Introduction The man-made or accidental discharge of oil and other harmful substances into the sea by ships is one of the most important sources of marine environmental pollution. According to a survey report of the National Research Council of the United States National Academy of Sciences ([1]), 35% of marine pollution From the ship. Ocean-going dry bulk carriers are one of the three main ship types for ocean shipping, possessing a large amount of possession. Ocean-going dry bulk carriers experience many marine pollution accidents every year. In the world’s major regional PSC inspection, pollution prevention related defects accounted for more than 5%.