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作者报道了矽肺结核短程化疗的临床经验。治疗对象系未经治疗煤矽肺结核48例、矽肺结核11例。采用9个月短程化疗:即每天给予链霉素、异菸肼、利福平、吡嗪酰胺,共2个月;继每日给予异菸肼和利福平,共7个月(缩写2SHRZ/7HR)。结果:4个月内(平均1.5个月)痰菌阴转56例(95%),治疗失败3例(5%)。随访发现有5%患者18～40个
The authors report the clinical experience of short-course chemotherapy for silicotic tuberculosis. The treatment group was untreated 48 cases of coal silicosis tuberculosis, 11 cases of silicosis tuberculosis. 9 months of short-course chemotherapy: daily administration of streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, a total of 2 months; following the daily administration of isoniazid and rifampicin, a total of 7 months (abbreviation 2SHRZ / 7HR). Results: In 4 months (mean 1.5 months) sputum negative conversion 56 cases (95%), treatment failed in 3 cases (5%). Follow-up found that 5% of patients 18 to 40