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目的探讨安徽省某医学院校本科一年级新生心理健康水平与生活应激的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对安徽省某医学院校本科一年级1 152名新生进行问卷调查,通过多因素Logistic分析,探讨大学生心理健康与应激之间的关系。结果该医学院本科新生中有52.7%(596/1 132)的新生存在不同程度的心理问题,其中有19.0%(215/1 132)的新生可能存在严重的心理问题。Logistic回归分析显示独生子女和单亲家庭的学生心理问题较为严重,而挫折、压力和情绪反应是严重心理问题的危险因素,且挫折、压力与情绪反应的产生存在相关性。结论该医学院校本科新生存在较为严重的心理问题,应针对大学新生进行心理筛查,对存在心理问题的学生尽早提供心理咨询及危机干预。
Objective To explore the relationship between mental health and life stress of first year freshmen in a medical college in Anhui Province. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 1152 freshmen in the first year of a medical college in Anhui Province. The relationship between mental health and stress was explored by multivariate Logistic analysis. As a result, 52.7% (596/1 132) of the freshmen of the medical college had different degrees of psychological problems. Among them, 19.0% (215/1 132) of new students may have serious psychological problems. Logistic regression analysis showed that students with only-child and single-parent families had more serious psychological problems, while frustration, stress and emotional reactions were risk factors of serious psychological problems. And there was a correlation between setbacks, stress and emotional responses. Conclusion The undergraduates of the medical colleges and universities are experiencing serious psychological problems. Psychological screening should be carried out for the freshmen of the university and psychological counseling and crisis intervention should be provided to students with psychological problems as early as possible.