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棕色田鼠是一种高繁殖力种群,在豫西黄土高原,4月份麦田密度可达540~705只/hm~2,严重地破坏农业和果树的生产。1992~1995年连续4年在河南灵宝市程村乡和寺河乡开展棕色田鼠综合防治试验。以自制的复方田鼠灵杀灭棕色田鼠效果达94.95%,辅以调整作物结构、轮作倒茬、伏翻冬翻地、优化果园管理、挖防鼠沟及强化越冬地果园灭鼠等措施,使过去连年灭鼠变为隔年灭鼠,节省了大量人力、物力,减少了对环境污染。几年来通过对棕色田鼠的综合防治,取得了显著的经济、社会和生态效益。
Brown field vole is a highly fertile population. In the Loess Plateau in western Henan, the density of wheat field in April was 540 ~ 705 / hm ~ 2, seriously damaging the production of agriculture and fruit trees. From 1992 to 1995 for four consecutive years in Lingbao City, Henan Cheng Village and Sihe Township to carry out the comprehensive control of brown field vole test. The self-made compound vole (Microtus oeconomus) kills 94.95% of the mice with the effect of adjusting the structure of crops, crop rotation, turning over and turning over in winter, optimizing orchard management, digging rodent gullies and strengthening rodent control over wintering orchards, Year after year rat rodent control rats, saving a lot of manpower and material resources, reducing the environmental pollution. Over the past few years through the comprehensive control of brown voles, has made significant economic, social and ecological benefits.