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在对现有国内外相关研究系统整理的基础上,归纳出个人心理、社会条件和家庭特征三类城市居民能源使用行为的影响变量,基于行为形成的过程视角探讨了上述变量对我国城市居民能源使用行为从意图到实施两个阶段上的影响差异。对583位城市居民进行了问卷调查,统计结果表明:个人心理和社会条件变量与能源使用行为显著相关,而家庭特征变量中仅有月可支配收入与行为显著相关;在行为意图阶段,个人心理变量的影响最大,而在行为实施阶段,社会条件变量的影响最大。最后,提出了改善我国城市居民能源使用行为的相关对策。
On the basis of the existing domestic and foreign research systems, this paper summarizes the impact variables of energy use behavior of three types of urban residents on personal psychology, social conditions and family characteristics. Based on the behavioral process, Differences in impact on the two stages of use behavior from intentions to implementation. 583 urban residents were surveyed, the statistical results show that: personal psychological and social conditions variables and energy use behavior was significantly related to the family characteristics of variables only monthly disposable income and behavior significantly correlated; behavioral intention stage, personal psychology The variable has the greatest impact, while in the stage of behavior implementation, the social condition variable has the greatest influence. Finally, some countermeasures to improve the energy use behavior of urban residents in our country are put forward.