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起家:转口贸易香港的面积只有1000平方公里,而且多为荒地小岛,发展经济的条件并不理想。但它背靠广阔、富铙的中国大陆,又有良好的港口,使其成为中国与世界各地贸易联系的转口港。香港的商业与基本建设都是在转口港的基础上发展起来的。50年代以前,转口贸易一直是香港最重要的收入来源,而在其转口贸易总额中,出口到亚洲市场的中国产品又占2/3。朝鲜战争爆发后,中国的转口贸易因受“禁运”而骤减,严重依赖于此的香港经济随之急剧衰退。但此
Starting: Re-export trade The area of Hong Kong is only 1,000 square kilometers, and most of them are wasteland islands. The conditions for economic development are not ideal. However, it is backed by a vast and prosperous mainland China and has a good port, making it a transit port for trade links between China and the rest of the world. Hong Kong’s business and infrastructure have been developed on the basis of transit ports. Prior to the 1950s, re-export trade had always been Hong Kong’s most important source of income, and in its total re-exports, Chinese products exported to Asian markets accounted for another two-thirds. After the outbreak of the Korean War, China’s re-export trade was severely reduced due to the “embargo,” and the Hong Kong economy, which relied heavily on this, followed a sharp recession. But this