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为有效进行针对病因的特异性治疗，临床医生应尽早明确缺血性卒中的定位定性诊断，审慎适时地运用各种诊断方法。临床检查和实验室所见都能对脑缺血的病理生理特征提供线索，有助于缩小诊断范围，从而采取合理的治疗程序，以防止卒中进展和改善预后
In order to effectively carry out specific treatment for etiology, clinicians should make a definite diagnosis of ischemic stroke localization as soon as possible and use various diagnostic methods in a prudent and timely manner. Both clinical and laboratory findings provide clues to the pathophysiological characteristics of cerebral ischemia, which can help to narrow the scope of the diagnosis so that reasonable treatment procedures can be taken to prevent stroke progression and improve prognosis