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目的:探讨医院抗菌药物使用强度(AUD)的分配方式。方法:通过对某院2011年10月全院出院病历进行基础调研,收集了病历中抗菌药物使用的相关数据,包括抗菌药物的用法用量、使用频次、疗程、联合用药等。结果:分析数据后,外科科室使用的不合理AUD比率较内科科室高。结论:采用基础调研,评判出每个科室应消耗的较合理AUD,能为医院给科室分配具体的AUD提供非常重要的理论依据。
Objective: To investigate the distribution of hospital use of antimicrobial agents (AUD). Methods: Based on the basic medical records of hospital discharge in October, 2011, the data of antimicrobial use in medical records were collected, including the usage and dosage of antimicrobial agents, the frequency of use, the course of treatment and the combination therapy. Results: After analyzing the data, the irrational AUD rate used by the surgical departments was higher than that of the internal medicine department. CONCLUSIONS: Using basic research to determine the more reasonable AUD that each department should consume can provide a very important theoretical basis for the hospital to allocate specific AUDs to departments.