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1964年10月16日,我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功,从此打破了超级大国的核垄断。当时是采用地爆方式,即在200米铁塔上试验的。这对于精确测量核弹爆炸当量、检验冲击波、光幅射、放射性沾染等杀伤力,有一定困难,而有关解决运载问题所需要的种种科学数据,在测量时也受到局限或无法获取。西方一些情报部门断言:“至少要过几年的时间,中国才能使自己的核武器适应飞机的使用。”为了使我国的核武器试验大大提高一步,党中央、中央军委决定进行飞机投掷原子弹试验。1965年春节刚过,空军领导正式传达了党中央关于进行
On October 16, 1964, China’s first nuclear bomb was successful, breaking the nuclear monopoly of the superpower. At that time is to use ground blasting method, that is, tested on the 200-meter tower. This has some difficulties in accurately measuring the blast equivalence of nuclear bombs and testing for lethal effects such as shock waves, light radiation and radioactive contamination. The various scientific data required for solving the carrying problems are also limited or unavailable during the measurement. Some intelligence agencies in the West asserted: “It will take at least a few years before China can adapt its own nuclear weapon to the aircraft.” To make our nuclear test a big step forward, the Central Party Committee and the Central Military Commission decided to launch an atomic bomb test. Just after the Spring Festival of 1965, the Air Force leaders formally conveyed the CPC Central Committee’s conduct