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在美国女作家乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨的小说《我的妹妹,我的爱》中,主人公史盖乐通过三次伦理选择,使自己获得了伦理意识,在对真—假、善—恶、美—丑进行道德判断的同时,实现了自我人性和人格的提升。本文在细读文本的基础上,运用文学伦理学批评方法,对照克尔凯郭尔的精神人性理论将史盖乐的成长历程划分为感性阶段、伦理阶段和宗教阶段,其中“绝望”是人的精神成长的前提条件,论证了作者引用克氏理论的意图,从而挖掘出小说从讲述史盖乐个人成长的心路历程上升到探寻人类终极价值的哲学高度,并且指出史盖乐的成长之路是欧茨成长小说中主人公目前所能找到的最有希望之路。
In the novel “My Sister, My Love”, by American writer Joyce Carol Oates, the protagonist Shi Gaile gained her ethical awareness through three ethical choices, - evil, beauty - ugly moral judgment at the same time, to achieve self-humanity and personality improvement. Based on the careful reading of the text, this article uses the method of literary ethics criticism to divide the growth course of St Klos’ into the emotional stage, the ethical stage and the religious stage according to Kierkegaard’s theory of spiritual humanity, in which “despair” Is a prerequisite for the development of the human spirit and demonstrates the author’s intention to refer to Krypton’s theory so as to excavate the philosophical height of his novel’s journey from describing his personal growth to exploring the ultimate value of mankind and point out the growth of Stai Le The road is the most hopeful way the protagonists can find in the novels of growing up in Oates.