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几年来,我们大队花生种植面积一直保持在240亩左右,去年扩大到260亩,连续8年单产稳定在500斤以上,在严重干旱的去年,仍获得亩产580斤的好收成。我队主要抓住了以下措施: 一、搞好轮作换茬:我们大队花生面积占总耕地面积的32.9%。过去是实行甘薯——花生轮作,但远不如玉米——小麦和花生——小麦轮作方式增产明显。另外,后者地力休闲时期较长,用地养地相结合,便于进行改土,病害也少,有利于粮油双增产。最近几年,我们扩大了玉米的种植面积,使花生的种植面积达30%以上。要实行这种轮作,必须扩大早、中熟花生的面积。但是早、中熟花生开花早,一般在6月下旬、7月上旬进入盛花期,
Over the past few years, the peanut plantation area of our brigade has been maintained at about 240 mu and expanded to 260 mu last year. The peasantry has been stable at 500 kg for eight consecutive years. In the last year of severe drought, it still received a good yield of 580 kg per mu. My team mainly seized the following measures: First, do a good job rotation cropping: Our brigade peanut area accounted for 32.9% of the total arable land. The past is the implementation of sweet potato - peanut rotation, but far less than corn - wheat and peanut - wheat rotation yield significantly. In addition, the latter period of land fertility and leisure longer, combined with the use of land to facilitate the improvement of soil, disease is also less conducive to double production of grain and oil. In recent years, we have expanded the planting area of corn so that the peanut planting area can reach more than 30%. To implement this rotation, we must expand the area of peanut early maturity. However, as early as middle peanut flowering early, usually in late June, early July into full bloom,