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自从1962年第一台堆栈计算机问世以来,相继出现了一些具有堆栈和堆栈功能的各类计算机。堆栈技术已经广泛地应用于许多计算机上。堆栈在处理过程调用、子程序嵌套、多重中断、算术表达式求值、编译程序构造等方面十分有效。本文分三部分对堆栈原理、堆栈存贮器应用及堆栈处理机结构作一综合介绍。一、堆栈工作原理 (一)堆栈概念堆栈也称堆阵或简称栈。它是一组按特定寻址方式的存贮单元集合。它可以由一组寄存器组成,也可
Since the first stack computer came into existence in 1962, there have been several types of computers with stack and stack functions. Stack technology has been widely used in many computers. The stack is very efficient in handling process calls, subroutine nesting, multiple interrupts, arithmetic expression evaluations, compiler constructs, and more. This article is divided into three parts on the stack principle, stack memory applications and stack processor structure for a comprehensive introduction. First, the working principle of the stack (A) Stack concept Stack also known as heap or simply stack. It is a collection of memory locations that are addressed by a specific addressing scheme. It can consist of a set of registers, too