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中国甲骨学家、商史学家。河北省望都县人。1934年北京大学史学系毕业,入中央研究院历史语言研究所考古组,参加殷墟甲骨文字的发掘、整理。1940年后任成都齐鲁大学国学研究所研究员、大学部教授,并先后任中文系主任及中国历史社会系主任。1947年起任上海复旦大学历史系数授、教研室主任,兼暨南大学教授。1956年后任中国科学院(现中国社会科学院)历史研究所先秦史研究室主任、研究员,兼研究生院教授、博士生导师,中国社会科学院历史片学术委员。兼任:中国史学会理事、中国殷商文化学会会长、中国先秦史学会副理事长等职。胡厚宣先生对商代卜龟来源、记事刻辞、四方风名、农业生产、宗法制度等有关甲骨学和商史作过精深研究。同时,还积极从事甲骨文的搜集著录工作,为甲骨文的流传作出了贡献。先后出版《甲骨学商史论丛》、《古代研究的史料问题》、《五十年甲骨文发现的总结》、《战后宁沪新获甲骨集》、《战后南北所见甲骨录》、《战后京津新获甲骨集》、《甲骨续存》、《殷墟发掘》、《苏德美日所见甲骨集》等,并主编《甲骨文合集释文》、《甲骨文合集材料来源表》,以及论文百余篇。自1950年代始,胡厚宣一直主持《甲骨文合集》的编纂工作,任总编辑,从材料的汇集到整理组织编排等都作出了贡献。他开创的分期、分类的甲骨著录编纂体例,为科学的甲骨学研究开辟了新途径。其著作《甲骨学商史论丛》,荣获教育部全国学术审议会议的科学发明奖;《甲骨文合集》,荣获吴玉章奖金历史学特等奖、第一届国家图书奖荣誉奖、第一届全国古籍整理国书奖特别奖。
Chinese oracle experts, business historians. Wangdu County in Hebei Province. 1934 Peking University Department of History graduated into the Institute of History and Philology Archeology Group, to participate in the excavations Oracle stone inscriptions, finishing. In 1940 he served as a researcher at the Institute of Chinese Studies, Qilu University in Chengdu, Professor of University, and successively served as director of the Department of Chinese and Chinese history and society. From 1947 Shanghai Fudan University Department of history professor, teaching and research director, and Jinan University professor. In 1956 he served as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) Historical Research Institute of Pre-Qin history director, researcher, and graduate school professor, doctoral tutor, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences historical film academic committee. Part-time: Chinese History Association, China Shang culture Association, Chinese history association vice president and other staff. Mr. Hu Houxuan made a profound study on the origins of the Turtle, the memo, the fame of the four parties, the agricultural production and the patriarchal clan system, etc. At the same time, also actively engaged in the collection of bones and records of Oracle, made a contribution to the spread of Oracle. He successively published “A History of the Shang and the Shang and Shang Dynasties of Orthopedics,” “Historical Questions of Ancient Studies,” “Summary of Fifty Years of Oracle Discovery,” “New Oracle Bones Settled in Nanjing and Shanghai after World War Two, ”Post-war Beijing-Tianjin new bone set“, ”continued survival of oracle bone“, ”Yin Ruins“, ”Sood Germany and Japan see the oracle bone set“, and editor of ”Oracle Collection Collection“, ”Oracle collection source table“ More than a hundred articles. Since the beginning of the 1950s, Hu Houxuan has been the editor of the ”Oracle Collection“, served as editor-in-chief, from the collection of materials to organize the organization and so have contributed. He created a staging, classification of oracle bone record compilation system, for the study of oracle science has opened up new avenues. His book ”On the history of oracle study,“ won the Ministry of Education National Academic Review Conference of the Scientific Invention Award; ”Oracle Collection", won the Wu Yuzhang bonus history special award, the first national Book Award Honor, the first national ancient books Finishing national award special award.