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《学术月刊》1999年第4期发表孙伯良的文章《宏观调控的新视角》。文章指出,市场失灵的直接原因是市场主体的微观理性与宏观理性的矛盾。如果微观理性与宏观理性一致,则市场必然有效。社会化大生产的发展,要求市场协调范围扩大和协调功能加强,这就要求构成市场运动的主体站得高、看得远,使之理性宏观化,即具有社会理性。市场运动的主体是企业和个人,而与社会化大生产紧密相连的是企业,从而企业的内在理性是否符合社会理性要求,就成为市场有效性的决定因素。但私人企业由于受其“生物性”的限
“Academic Monthly” 1999 the fourth issue of Sun Boliang's article “a new perspective of macro-control.” The article points out that the direct cause of market failure is the contradiction between the micro-rationality and the macro-rationality of market players. If micro-rationality is consistent with macro-rationality, the market is inevitable. The development of socialized large-scale production requires that the scope of market coordination be expanded and the coordination function be strengthened. This requires that the main body that constitutes the market movement stand tall and far, making it rational and macro-oriented, that is, it has social rationality. The main body of the market movement is the enterprise and the individual, but closely linked with the socialized mass production is the enterprise. Therefore, whether the inner rationality of the enterprise accords with the social rationality requirement becomes the determining factor of the market effectiveness. However, private enterprises are limited by their “biological nature.”