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目的:探讨认知行为干预对痤疮患者生活质量和心理健康的影响。方法:选取我院皮肤科门诊痤疮患者108例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各54例,对照组进行药物和中药石膏面膜治疗,治疗组在此基础上实施认知行为干预。采用生活质量指数量表(DLQI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自尊量表(SES)评估两组治疗前后的生活质量和心理健康状况。结果:治疗组干预后DLQI评分、SDS评分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预能可提高痤疮患者的生活质量,有效改善其心理健康。
Objective: To investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on quality of life and mental health of patients with acne. Methods: One hundred and eighty patients with dermatology outpatient acne in our hospital were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 54) and control group (n = 54). The control group was treated with drugs and traditional Chinese medicine plaster mask. The treatment group was given cognitive behavioral intervention. The quality of life and mental health of the two groups were evaluated by DLQI, SDS and SES. Results: There were significant differences in DLQI score and SDS score between the treatment group and the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Cognitive and behavioral intervention can improve the quality of life of acne patients and effectively improve their mental health.