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以上海中心城区为例,从步行出行特征、步行意愿和步行环境满意度等3个方面分析居民步行行为,发现:居民通勤步行大幅减少,但混合步行仍是居民日常出行的主要方式;居民年龄与日常步行距离和时间呈正相关,家庭私家车数则与其负相关;居民普遍认同步行有益身体健康,偏爱便捷、活力与安全的步行环境;居民步行行为既受到社会因素影响,也受到街区环境因素影响,机动化发展引发的步行安全、环境品质和空气污染等问题值得关注。
Taking the downtown area of Shanghai as an example, this paper analyzes the pedestrian walking behavior from three aspects: pedestrian travel characteristics, walking intention and satisfaction of pedestrian environment. The results show that residents commute greatly reduced their walking distance, but pedestrian walking is still the main way of residents ’daily travel. Residents’ Which is positively related to the distance and time of day-to-day walking and the number of private cars in the family are negatively correlated with each other. The residents generally agree that the walk is beneficial to the health, preferring the convenience, vitality and safety. The walking behavior of the residents is affected both by the social factors and by the environmental factors Impact, motorization caused by walking safety, environmental quality and air pollution and other issues deserve attention.