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小学语文教学的目的,指导学生正确理解和运用祖国的语言文字,使学生具有初步的听说读写的能力,在听说读写的训练中,进行思想品德的教育,发展学生的智力,培养良好的学习习惯。因此,培养语文能力必须在听说读写四个方面努力。然而,教学中存在着偏重写的训练,忽略其他方面的训练。朗读的训练是最容易被忽视的。语文课的首要任务是学习语言,读是学习语言的重要途径。熟读、背诵,让书面语言转化为学生的语言,提高学生理解、运用语言的能力。必须重视朗读的训练,加强指导与训练。
Primary language teaching aims to guide students to correctly understand and use the language of the motherland, so that students have the initial ability to read, write, read and write in the training of ideological and moral education, development of students’ intelligence, training Good study habits. Therefore, the ability to develop language must read and write four aspects of hard work. However, there is emphasis on writing training in teaching, ignoring other aspects of training. Reading training is the most easily overlooked. The primary task of Chinese class is to learn the language, reading is an important way to learn the language. Mature, recite, written language into the language of students, improve students’ ability to understand and use the language. We must attach importance to reading training, to strengthen guidance and training.