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新编六年制小学语文第十一册第一组阅读课文《田忌赛马》,选自《幼儿寓言百篇》.这篇课文讲的是古代齐国大将田忌和齐威王赛马的事.田忌喜欢赛马,有一次和齐威王比赛,他们各自把马分成上、中、下三等.比赛的时候,上等的对上等,中等的对中等,下等的对下等,结果田忌失败了.后来,田忌在好朋友孙膑的帮助下,还用原来的马,只是调换了一下出场的顺序,结果反败为胜.学习这篇课文可引导学生理清课文顺序,划分段落和概括段落大意,进而理解课文内容.在此基础上,着重领会为什么孙膑只调换一下出场的顺序,就能反败为胜,从中启发学生的思维.这篇课文按事情发展顺序,可分三个部分来理解.第一部分讲田忌和齐威王第一次赛马,田忌失败
New six-year primary school language eleventh book The first group reads the text “Tian Ji horse racing,” selected from “children's fables hundred.” This text speaks of the ancient Qi general Guo Qi and Qi Wang horse race. Like a horse race, there was a race with King QI Wei, they each divided the horse into the upper, middle and lower thirds, etc. When the match was first-class, medium-to-medium, Later, Tian Ji, with the help of his good friend Sun Yong, used the original horse just to change the order of his appearances, and the result was defeated. Learning this lesson can guide students to sort out the order of the text, divide the paragraphs into paragraphs and generalize the paragraphs, Understand the content of the text.On this basis, focusing on understanding why Sun Huan only change the order of appearance, you can defeat, inspire students thinking.This article according to the order of development of things, can be divided into three parts to understand the first part of the field And Qiwei Wang first horse race, Tian Ji failed