爱伦·坡小说中阴冷风的形成与扩散——以《黑猫》为例

• 作 者: 计越波
• 机 构: 大连艺术学院,
• 出 处: 作家
• 发表日期: 2014年08期
• 关键词: 爱伦·坡 风格形成 个人遭遇 中阴 文学交流 心理刻画 埃德 克拉拉 现实批判 刻画人物

自19世纪起,现实主义小说创作便形成了一股潮流。而伴随着现实刻画、现实批判风气的形成,当时创作中的“阴冷”风格也渐渐淡开。美国的埃德加·爱伦·坡在此方面的成就可算得上是首屈一指。他的创作不仅多带上了“阴冷”之风,还对后来很多中外作家的创作产生了深远的影响,从而使得其小说中的阴冷之风得以在不同国界扩散。本文主要从时代背景、个人遭遇、文学交流等方面来阐述爱伦·坡《黑猫》中阴冷之风的形成与扩散,从而更好地理解他的创作。

Since the 19th century, realistic fiction has formed a trend. With the portrayal of reality and the formation of the realistic critique of the culture, the “cold” style of the time was fading away. The achievements of Edgar Allan Poe in the United States can be regarded as second to none. Not only did his creation bring more “cold” style, but also had far-reaching influence on many later Chinese and foreign writers, so that the cold wind in his novels could spread on different national boundaries. This paper mainly expounds the formation and spread of the cold wind in Allan Poe’s “black cat” from the background of the times, personal encounters and literary exchanges, so as to understand his creation better.