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生物医学研究是在国际认可的人权原则指导下进行的。《纽伦堡法案》的首要原则是志愿参与者的知情同意权。所有患病率调查必须通过相应的伦理委员会审核。每一位可能被纳入调查的参与者应充分了解该调查的目标、方法、资金来源、可能存在的收益纷争、调查者所在的研究机构、研究预期的收益和潜在的风险,以及任何可能遭受的不适。应对调查中每一项内容的安全性予以关注,特别是拍X线胸片和细菌学检查。应将质量控制应用到研究的各个方面,尤其是针对所采用的测量方法的质量控制,包括X线胸片评估、实验室检查,以及问卷调查和数据管理。另外,为了使来自不同调查的数据具有可比性,采用同样的调查设计、方法学和相同的报告格式是非常重要的。
Biomedical research is conducted under the internationally recognized principles of human rights. The first principle of the Nuremberg Act is the voluntary consent of volunteer participants. All prevalence surveys must be reviewed by the appropriate ethics committee. Each participant who may be included in the survey should have full understanding of the objectives, methodology, funding sources, potential conflicts of interest, investigator’s research institutes, research expected returns and potential risks, as well as any possible exposure Discomfort. Attention should be paid to the safety of each item in the survey, in particular chest X-ray and bacteriological examination. Quality control should be applied to all aspects of research, in particular quality control of the measurement methods used, including x-ray assessment, laboratory tests, questionnaires and data management. In addition, in order to make data from different surveys comparable, it is important to adopt the same survey design, methodology and the same reporting format.