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文学作品离不开形象化。离开了具体的、感性的形象,就不成其为文学作品了。而在各种文学样式中,对形象化要求最高最严的,就是诗歌。例如在散文中,形象化的描写固然必要,但多一点议论也无不可。然而对诗歌来说,必须全部或大部都是形象化的,忌讳抽象的议论和“直说”。我国的唐诗最耐读,这是公认的,而不少人不喜欢宋诗,说读了味同嚼蜡,其重要原因,就在于唐诗总是用形象说话,宋代不少诗人却把诗歌散文化,喜在诗中抽象说理,而形象化不够。
Literary works can not be without visualization. Left the concrete, emotional image, it can not be regarded as literary works. In all kinds of literary styles, the most demanding of visualization is poetry. For example, in the prose, the visual description is necessary, but a little more discussion is also OK. However, for poetry, all or most of the poems must be visualized, taboo abstract arguments and “straightforward.” Most of the Tang poems in our country are well-read, which is generally acknowledged. Many people do not like Song poetry and say that they read the same things with the same flavor. The important reason is that the Tang poems always use images to speak. Many poets in the Song Dynasty poetic prose, Abstract reasoning in the poem, while the visualization is not enough.