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稻田养鱼不仅是我国淡水渔业的重要组成部分,更是一种生态农业的优化组台,是水稻产区广大农民发展高产优质高效农业的有效途径。江苏六安地区利用稻田养鱼,至今已有10万亩,涌现出许多千斤稻百斤鱼的高产示范乡村和农户,并积累了行之有效的“水、种、饵、密、早、防、管、转”八字养殖经验。水结台农田整修,加固加高田埂,埂高30～50cm,超过正常水位25cm左右。田中开挖“田”字或“井”字形鱼沟,其宽、深各为50cm和30cm。在鱼沟的交叉处或田的四角和稻田进水口附近开挖的鱼溜,其宽深子为160cm和100cm.相通连的沟溜占稻田面积的6～8％,便于鱼类生长、栖息和人工管
Fish-farming in paddy fields is not only an important part of freshwater fishery in China, but also an optimal platform for ecological agriculture. It is also an effective way for farmers in paddy areas to develop high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture. The use of paddy field fish farming in Lu’an, Jiangsu province has so far reached 10 million mu. There have been many high-yield demonstration villages and farmer households that have produced many kilograms of rice pilaf. They have also accumulated effective water, species, bait, , Tube, turn “character farming experience. Water table Taiwan farmland renovation, strengthening and raising Tian 埂, 埂 high 30 ~ 50cm, more than the normal water level 25cm or so. Tanaka excavation ”Tian“ or ”well" shaped fish ditch, the width and depth of each 50cm and 30cm. At the crossing of the fish-ditch or at the four corners of the field and the fish near the inlet of the paddy field, the fish that digs are 160 cm wide and 100 cm wide. The ditch connecting the ditch accounts for 6 to 8% of the area of the paddy so as to facilitate fish growth and habitat And artificial tube