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解决问题是小学数学教学的重要组成部分,也是教学的一大难点。通过解决问题的教学,不仅可以使学生更好地掌握数量之间的关系,而且可以培养学生思维的灵活性、准确性,增强学生思维的深刻性。因此,从一年级开始,就要重视学生解决问题策略的渗透,为他们的后续学习打下坚实的基础。一年级的解决问题的呈现方式主要是用图画表示或者图文填空式,
Solving the problem is an important part of primary school mathematics teaching, teaching is also a major difficulty. Teaching through problem solving not only enables students to better understand the relationship between quantity, but also can cultivate the flexibility and accuracy of students ’thinking and enhance the profoundness of students’ thinking. Therefore, from the first grade, we must attach importance to students’ penetration of problem-solving strategies and lay a solid foundation for their follow-up study. The solution to the problem of the first grade is mainly represented by a picture or a graphic fill-in,