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析词是一种修辞格,即将一词离析成两部分,如“寻桃问李”“风恬浪静”“越古超今”等,就是将“寻问”与“桃李”、“风浪”与“恬静”、“超越”与“古今”离析。过去的修辞学著作认为这种修辞格仅在小说、散文抑或诗中出现,形式也很简单,功用也很有限,仅为了加强语气与幽默而设。故不少修辞学著作并不提及它,甚至修辞学奠基之作《修辞学发凡》也如此(虽然个别修辞格的界定,看法有差异),而事实远非如此。我在《南通大学学报》2005年第1期上,发表了一篇论文《析词新天地——论唐宋词析词》,发现了一个析词新大陆——唐宋词析词,此文的发表引起
Analysis of the word is a rhetorical device, the word is about to be separated into two parts, such as “find peach asked Li ” “wind and waves”, “the more ancient ultra”, etc., is to “ask ”“ And ”peaches and plums“, ”storm“ and ”quiet“, ”beyond“ and ”ancient and modern“ segregation. Past rhetoric works argue that such rhetoric appears only in novels, essays or poems. Its form is simple and its function is limited. It is only designed to enhance tone and humor. Therefore, many rhetorical works do not mention it, and even rhetorical foundation of rhetoric is also true (although the definition of individual figures of speech, the views vary), but the fact is far from the case. I published an essay in ”Journal of Nantong University“ in 2005, ”New World of Analytic Words - On the Analysis of Tang and Song Ci Poetry" and Discovered a New World of Analytic Words - Analysis of Tang and Song Lyrics, which was caused by the publication of this article