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1988年9月26日,国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心和国家科委研究中心,邀请曾担任国家科委和中国科学院领导工作的吴明瑜、林自新、吴武封、金履忠、邓裕民、徐简、傅立勋等同志,座谈建国以来我国重大技术选择和技术发展中的经验教训。会上,这些同志根据自己亲身的经历,并以丰富的材料阐述了我国科技事业发展的历程和技术选择的得失。他们的发言有重要的参考价值,现综合介绍如下: 一、建国以来我国科技规划对科技发展和技术选择的指导作用建国以来,我国很少专门研究全国范围内的技术选择问题。技术选择主要体现在历次的科技规划之中。从1956年开始,我国先后编制过三个科技发展规划:即《1956～1967年科学技术发展远景规划》(十二年规划),《1963～1972年科学技术发展规划》(十年规划),
On September 26, 1988, the Economic and Technical Social Development Research Center of the State Council and the Research Center of the State Science and Technology Commission invited Wu Mingyu, Lin Zixin, Wu Wafeng, Jin Lizhong, Deng Yumin, Xu Jian and Fu Lixun as the leaders of the State Science and Technology Commission and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Comrade Mao Zedong talked about the major technological choices and the experiences and lessons in technological development in our country since the founding of the People's Republic. At the meeting, these comrades elaborated on the course of the development of science and technology in our country and the pros and cons of technological choices based on their personal experiences and rich materials. Their speeches have important reference value and are comprehensively introduced as follows: I. Guiding Role of S & T Planning for Science and Technology Development and Technology Choice Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, seldom specialized researches on the issue of technology choice across the country have taken place. Technology choices are mainly reflected in the previous science and technology planning. Since 1956, China has successively prepared three scientific and technological development plans: the 1956-1967 Vision of Science and Technology Development (12-year plan), the 1963-72 Science and Technology Development Plan (10-year plan)