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法国在19世纪以前一直是欧洲的科学代表。诺贝尔奖获得者人数是否反映科学的发达程度暂且不说,从1935年以前诺贝尔奖获得者的国别分布来看,在物理学、化学、生物学三个学科获奖的111人中,法国人占16名。但在这之后,由于第二次世界大战和人口的逐渐减少,攻读理工科的学生和研究生人数的减少,研究开发投资经费不足等原因,法国的科学开始由过去的繁荣转向停滞以至衰退。那么,法国的科学社会学的发展状况如何
France was the scientific representative of Europe until the 19th century. Whether the number of Nobel Prize winners reflects the degree of scientific development aside from the countrywide distribution of Nobel laureates prior to 1935, of the 111 award-winning subjects in physics, chemistry and biology, 16 people. However, after that, due to the gradual reduction of World War II and population, the reduction of the number of science and engineering students and graduate students, and the insufficient investment in research and development, the science of France began to turn from its past prosperity to stagnation and even recession. So, how is the development of science sociology in France?