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(一)“亚細亚的”社会論的历史关于馬克思創立的亚細亚的理論,曾經引起国际間数十余年爭論,首先引起爭論的是亚細亚生产方式問題,此一用語最初見于1859年出版的《政治經济学批判》,一书的序言里: “大体說来,亚細亚的、古代的、封建的与現代資本主义的生产方式,是社会經济形态向前发展的几个时代。”爭論就是因各家学派对此一用語的理解不同而展开的。普列汉洛夫最早对此一用語进行解釋,提出东方諸国,在古代“沒有引导到古代生产方式的出现”,而是一种由地理环境造成的独特的經济发展类型,認为这就是馬克思所說的亚細亚
(1) The History of “Asia's” Social Theory The theory of Asia created by Marx has caused controversy for more than a decade in the world. The first issue that argues is the question of the mode of production in Asia. From the very beginning, this term In the Preface to the Critique of Political Economy, published in 1859, the preface states: “Generally speaking, the mode of production in Asia, the ancient, the feudal and the modern capitalism is a matter of how many social and economic forms are going forward A period of time. ”The controversy is due to different schools of thought on this term to understand a different start. Plekhanov, the earliest one to explain this term, proposed that oriental nations, in ancient times “did not lead to the emergence of ancient modes of production,” but rather to a unique type of economic development caused by the geographical environment, that this is Marx Said Asia