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哮喘伴有高血压时,其药物治疗的危险性倍增,因此尽力采取预防措施和非药物疗法,尽量少用和慎用特殊的降压和平喘药物十分重要。治疗高血压的一般措施常适合于哮喘病人,如低盐饮食、维持适当体重、治疗焦虑、劳逸结合。哮喘病人应当戒烟、避免空气污染和特异过敏原以及预防呼吸道感染,这些一般劝告也适用于具有支气管痉挛倾向的高血压患者。【哮喘的药物治疗】大多数平喘药物能影响血压。拟交感神经药:肾上腺素受体兴奋剂对高
When asthma is associated with hypertension, the risk of drug treatment is doubled. Therefore, it is important to take precautions and non-drug therapies as much as possible to minimize and discourage certain antihypertensive and antiasthmatic drugs. The general treatment of high blood pressure is often suitable for asthma patients, such as low salt diet, maintain proper weight, treatment of anxiety, work and rest. Asthmatics should quit smoking, avoid air pollution and specific allergens, and prevent respiratory infections. These general recommendations also apply to hypertensive patients with a predisposition to bronchospasm. Asthma medication Most asthma medications can affect blood pressure. Sympathomimetic drugs: adrenergic receptor agonists on the high