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第二次世界大战后,资本主义国家的经济职能得到了空前的发展,国家不仅作为上层建筑为资本主义经济发展创造外部条件,而且作为经济基础直接参予资本主义社会再生产过程。国家干预已成为当代资本主义经济运行中不可缺少的一个重要环节。当代资本主义经济中的国家干预,是相对市场机制的作用而言的。从经济运行的角度看,当代资本主义经济的主导调节机制仍是市场机制,但现实中并不存在理想的完全竞争的市场经济。本世纪30年代的资本主义经济大危机早已打破了市场万能的“神话”,并证明单个私人资本已不能驾驭日益社
After the Second World War, the economic functions of the capitalist countries have enjoyed unprecedented development. The state not only creates the external conditions for the capitalist economic development as an superstructure, but also directly participates in the reproduction of capitalist society as the economic foundation. State intervention has become an indispensable and important link in the economic operation of contemporary capitalism. State intervention in contemporary capitalist economy is relative to the role of the market mechanism. From the point of view of economic operation, the dominant regulatory mechanism of contemporary capitalist economy is still the market mechanism, but in reality there is no ideal perfectly competitive market economy. The crisis of the capitalist economy of the 1930s has already broken the “myth” of a universal market and proved that a single private capital can no longer control Risheng Society