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目的:探讨癌症患者医学应对方式在心理弹性与死亡焦虑间的中介效应。方法:采用便利抽样法，于2020年6—8月选取北京市2所肿瘤专科医院的330例住院患者为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、中文版死亡焦虑量表、医学应对方式问卷和心理弹性量表对其进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析法和多重线性回归分析癌症患者死亡焦虑、医学应对方式和心理弹性的关系。采用AMOS 21.0软件建立结构方程模型并进行中介效应验证。本研究共发放问卷330份，回收有效问卷302份，有效回收率为91.5%。结果:302例癌症患者的中文版死亡焦虑量表得分为（40.12±10.23）分，心理弹性量表得分为（70.97±13.43）分，医学应对方式问卷的面对、回避、屈服维度得分分别为（18.80±3.65）、（15.64±3.16）、（8.75±2.84）分。癌症患者的心理弹性与死亡焦虑、医学应对方式中的屈服维度呈负相关（n P<0.01），与医学应对方式中的面对、回避维度呈正相关（n P<0.05）；癌症患者医学应对方式中的面对、屈服维度均与死亡焦虑呈正相关（n P<0.05）。医学应对方式在心理弹性与死亡焦虑间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的32.47%。n 结论:临床医务人员应关注癌症患者的死亡焦虑问题，提升患者的心理弹性，鼓励患者积极应对疾病，从而降低其死亡焦虑水平，促进患者心理健康。“,”Objective:To explore the mediating effect of medical coping style on psychological resilience and death anxiety in cancer patients.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 330 inpatients from 2 cancer hospitals in Beijing were selected as the research objects from June to August 2020. The general information questionnaire, Chinese Version of Templern \'s Death Anxiety Scale (C-T-DAS) , Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were used to investigate them. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between death anxiety, medical coping style and psychological resilience in cancer patients. AMOS 21.0 was used to establish the structural equation model and verify the mediation effect. A total of 330 questionnaires were sent out in this study, and 302 were effectively received, with the effective recovery of 91.5%.n Results:The score of Chinese Version of Templer\'s Death Anxiety Scale for 302 cancer patients was (40.12±10.23) , the score of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was (70.97±13.43) and the scores of confrontation, avoidance and resighation dimension of Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire were (18.80 ±3.65) , (15.64±3.16) and (8.75±2.84) . The psychological resilience of cancer patients was negatively correlated with death anxiety and the resignation dimension in medical coping styles (n P<0.01) , and positively correlated with the facing and avoiding dimensions in medical coping styles (n P<0.05) . The face and yield dimensions in the medical coping style of cancer patients were positively correlated with death anxiety (n P<0.05) . Medical coping styles played a partial mediating role between psychological resilience and death anxiety, and the mediating effect accounted for 32.47% of the total effect.n Conclusions:Clinical medical staff should pay attention to the death anxiety of cancer patients, improve their psychological resilience and encourage patients to actively cope with the disease, so as to reduce their death anxiety level and promote mental health.