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国外民俗学的开创,是1846年英国考古学家威廉·汤姆斯(Williun Thoms)以“Folklore”定义“民俗学”为“民众的知识或学问”为标志的.在民俗学没有形成独立学科以前,人类学者和民族学者,都把民俗学的研究包括在他们的研究范围之内.而中国的民俗学,有学者认为它发端于先秦,形成于汉代,到二十世纪初部分知识分子学习西方民俗学发起“民俗学运动”,至少已经具有一千七百年的历史.汉代对“民俗”含义的探索,较有代表性的是班固和应劭《汉书·地理志》言:
The creation of foreign folklore was marked by the British archaeologist Williun Thoms in 1846, who defined “folklore” as “folklore or knowledge” by Folklore. Before Folklore did not form an independent discipline , Anthropologists and ethnologists all included the study of folklore in the scope of their studies, while in China, some scholars believe that it originated in the pre-Qin period and formed in the Han Dynasty, and some intellectuals in the early twentieth century studied the West Folklore initiated the “Folklore Movement”, at least already has a history of 1700. Han Dynasty “folklore” to explore the meaning of the more representative is Ban Gu and should 劭 “Han geographical geography” statement: