论文部分内容阅读
《诗经·卫风·氓》中有“自我徂尔,三岁食贫”一句。郑玄笺云:“我自是往之女家,女家乏谷食,已三岁贫矣。明已之悔,不以女今贫故也。”孔颖达疏曰: “自我往尔男子之家,三岁之后贫于衣食而见困苦。” (见《十三经注疏》第三二五页)王力先生主编的《古代汉语》注“食贫”为“吃‘的东西缺乏”。(见该书修订本第二册第四七八页)笔者认为这种把“食贫”讲作是“谷食贫乏”的说法,无论从句法结构来分析,还是从词义方面来考察,都是值得商榷的;现在,不揣浅陋,陈以管见数条,以就正于各位专家和读者。
In the Book of Songs · Wei Feng · rogue, there is a sentence of “ego, three-year-old food poor”. Zheng Xuan 笺 cloud: “I am the girl from home, the woman has no grain, has been poor at age 3. Ming has been regrettable, not to be impoverished.” Kong Ying Tatsu said: “Self to Seoul House (See ”The Three Thirteen Annotation“, p. 325). Ancient Chinese, edited by Mr. Wang Li, notes that ”eating poor“ is ”lacking in things to eat.“ (See Book IV, p. 478.) The author believes that this kind of saying ”food poverty“ is a ”grain-poor" argument, both in syntactic structure and in terms of meaning It is debatable; now, instead of humble beginnings, Chen sees a few articles in order to serve as experts and readers.