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业已证实,在1990年对供血者开展普遍筛查以前,在多次接受血液制品输注或器官移植儿童患者中存在丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染。感染的危险性与输血或血制品的量相关。感染的确诊依赖于第三代重组免疫印迹法(RIBA)的使用和用RTPCR检测HCV RNA的进一步确定。儿童时代HCV感染的自然史是不明确的,应开展长期的前瞻性研究。慢性肝炎有可能
It has been confirmed that there was a Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in many children receiving transfusion of blood products or organ transplants until universal screening of blood donors in 1990. The risk of infection is related to the amount of blood transfusions or blood products. The diagnosis of infection relies on the use of the third generation of recombinant immunoblotting (RIBA) and further confirmation of HCV RNA by RTPCR. The natural history of childhood infection of HCV is not clear and long-term, prospective studies should be conducted. Chronic hepatitis is possible