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目的了解宜昌市2009-2013年艾滋病流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2009-2013年艾滋病疫情报告和流行病调查资料进行统计分析。结果宜昌市艾滋病疫情呈明显上升趋势。15~44岁人群占64.47%;男女之比为2.34∶1;农民占33.88%;初中及以下文化程度者占64.15%;当地病例比例逐渐增多。病例分布于各个县市区,呈地区聚集性。艾滋病以性传播方式为主。结论应加大监测力度,采取积极有效的预防控制措施,以控制宜昌市艾滋病传播与流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Yichang City from 2009 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on the 2009-2013 AIDS epidemic report and epidemiological survey data. Results Yichang AIDS epidemic showed a clear upward trend. The population aged 15-44 accounted for 64.47%, the ratio of male to female was 2.34:1, that of peasants was 33.88%, that of junior middle school and below accounted for 64.15%, and the proportion of local cases increased gradually. Cases distributed in various counties and cities, was clustered region. AIDS is mainly based on sexual transmission. Conclusion Monitoring should be strengthened and effective prevention and control measures should be taken to control the spread and spread of AIDS in Yichang City.