论文部分内容阅读
从世界范围看,碑石刻铭在中国出现,要晚于西亚两河流域和古埃及。在两河流域南部的苏美尔,早在铜石并用的乌鲁克文化时期(前3500—前3100),已出现了苏美尔象形文字和用这种文字刻成的石板①。在古埃及,则出现于公元前3100年前后,即被看作是上、下埃及统一、王朝时代开始之实物证据的《那尔迈调色板》②。中国现存最早者为战国时代秦国之《石鼓文》,年代已在公元前4世纪③,要晚两千多年。比中国稍晚的是印度,其现存最早者,已到了孔雀王朝阿育王在位(前273—前232)时期,即著名的阿育王石刻
From a global perspective, inscriptions of inscriptions on stone appear in China later than the two rivers in Western Asia and ancient Egypt. In the Sumerian region to the south of the two rivers, the Sumerian hieroglyphs and stone slabs inscribed with such words have appeared in Uruk period (before 3500 to the end of 3100 BC), which was used in conjunction with copper and stone. In ancient Egypt, it appeared in the “Nalmay palette” around the 3100 BC, which was regarded as physical evidence of the unification of Egypt and Egypt and the beginning of the dynastic period. The oldest existing in China was the “Stone Drum” of the Qin State in the Warring States Period, dating from the 4th century BC ③ and later than 2,000 years. Later than China was India, whose earliest surviving man had arrived in the reign of Asoka King (273-232 BC), the famous Ashoka stone