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哈尔滨市位于北纬45°41′,东径126°37′,是松嫩平原的东部,海拔200米以下,属半湿润季风气候,夏季温暖多雨,冬季寒冷降水量较少。积温2556℃,无霜期136日,最高温度41℃,最低温度-41℃,年降水量600MM,集中于6、7、8三个月,约为全年的80%以上。地带性土壤为黑土。属于满州植物区系与蒙古植物区系交错的过
Harbin is located at 45 ° 41 ’north latitude and 126 ° 37’ east longitude. It is the eastern part of the Songnen Plain and has an altitude of 200 meters below sea level. It belongs to a semi-humid monsoon climate with warm summers and rainy winters and less cold winters in winter. Accumulated temperature of 2556 ℃, frost-free period of 136 days, the maximum temperature of 41 ℃, the minimum temperature of -41 ℃, the annual rainfall 600MM, concentrated in 6,7,8 three months, about more than 80% of the year. Zonal soil is black soil. Belong to the Manchurian flora and Mongolia flora staggered over