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“成由勤俭败因奢”，这是早被历史证明了的客观规律。此规律所以亘古不易，是因俭与成、奢与败之间存在着内在的必然联系：俭可砺志，促人生事业有成，奢能消志，使人生不思进取；俭使人心胸宽广、行为光明正大，奢使人心胸狭窄，行为卑鄙龌龊；俭开国家富裕强盛之源，奢削社会繁荣之基；俭风吹扬即是国家兴旺发达的标志，奢风弥漫实为国家衰亡败落的征兆。无论是人生历程还是国家大业，要想始终遵循俭而成的逻辑发展，避免奢而败的惩罚，就必须永远保持艰苦奋斗，节俭朴素的优良品德。新世纪新时期在认真学习中国特色社会主义创新理论的同时，研究和借鉴我国古代关于俭成奢败律的思想，从中吸取精神营养，无疑具有重要的现实意义。,Success due to diligence and thrifty and failure due to luxury, this is the objective law that has been proved by history. This rule is not easy so etal, is because the thrifty and extravagance and failures has the inherent connection:thrift can be inspirational, and promote life career;luxury make people work in just ways of broad-minded and makes people narrow-minded, despicable acts of dirty;the thrifty is a symbol of the prosperity of the country, and luxury is the sign of decline is the national. Regardless of life or national industry, to always follow the development of logic, avoid and defeat the punishment, we must always work hard and perseveringly, remain the excellent moral character austerity. In the new period, in the study of Chinese characteristic socialism theory of innovation at the same time, study and reference to the law in ancient China, absorb spiritual nourishment from it, have important real sense undoubtedly.