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Ⅰ.引言近七年来,通用数字计算机的能力及速度均有显著的提高。目前,即将使用的最快的计算机,一台的计算能力就将超过1953年全世界使用的50台大型通用数字计算机的计算能力的总和。机器的可靠性也得到了相当的改进。工作速度比过去快十倍以上的存贮设备及
I. INTRODUCTION In the past seven years, the capabilities and speed of universal digital computers have significantly increased. Currently, the fastest computers to be used will be one that will exceed the combined computing power of 50 large general purpose digital computers used worldwide in 1953. The reliability of the machine has also been considerably improved. Storage facilities that work ten times faster than in the past