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个人自由问题,既是理论上需要探讨、又是实践中需要做出回答的问题。本文试图以马克思主义经典作家的有关论述为指导,对个人自由问题从理论上进行一些探讨。一、个人自由是相对的,不是绝对的究竟个人有没有自由?回答是肯定的。人类独有的自觉能动性的特点,决定了个人有其自由。每个人在历史条件所规定的范围内都可以有自己的需要、思考和行动,并去争取实现自己的自由。否认个人有其自由,只能做必然性的奴隶,这种宿命论的观点是错误的。而那
The issue of personal freedom is not only a matter of theoretical necessity but also an issue that needs to be answered in practice. This article tries to take the Marxist classical writer’s relevant discourse as the guidance, to carry on some discussion to the individual liberty question theoretically. First, personal freedom is relative, not absolute Whether individuals have the freedom? The answer is yes. The unique characteristic of man’s initiative determines the individual’s freedom. Everyone can have his own needs, thoughts and actions within the limits set by historical conditions and strive to achieve his own freedom. Denying that individuals have their own freedom and can only do the inevitable slaves, this fatalist view is wrong. And that