论文部分内容阅读
[目的]掌握太原市将乙脑疫苗、流脑疫苗纳入儿童免疫规划后的接种率情况,为今后有计划地开展免疫规划工作提供科学依据。[方法]2008年、2009年和2010年,在太原市各县(市、区)抽取部分常住和流动适龄儿童进行调查。[结果]2008~2010年分别调查常住儿童881、877、879名,乙脑疫苗第一针接种率分别为89.67%、94.87%、98.86%,2008年第二针接种率为65.04%;流脑疫苗第一针接种率分别为87.85%、96.69%、96.59%,第二针接种率分别为70.15%、83.69%。2008~2010年分别调查流动儿童290、289、287名,乙脑疫苗第一针接种率分别为80.00%、91.35%、98.95%,2008年第二针接种率为57.59%;流脑疫苗第一针接种率分别为76.21%、94.81%、97.21%,第二针接种率分别为50.00%、83.74%。[结论]“两脑”疫苗纳入免疫规划后,接种率明显提高。流动儿童接种率显著低于常住儿童。
[Objective] To master the vaccination rate of JE vaccine and meningococcal vaccine in children’s immunization planning in Taiyuan, and provide a scientific basis for planned immunization planning in the future. [Methods] In 2008, 2009 and 2010, some of the resident and migrant children in selected counties (cities and districts) in Taiyuan were investigated. [Results] 881,877,879 permanent residents were surveyed from 2008 to 2010. The inoculation rates of the first dose of JE vaccine were 89.67%, 94.87% and 98.86% respectively. The second needle inoculation rate in 2008 was 65.04% The first vaccination rate of vaccine was 87.85%, 96.69% and 96.59% respectively, and the second needle inoculation rates were 70.15% and 83.69% respectively. 290,289,287 floating children were investigated from 2008 to 2010. The first dose of JE vaccine was 80.00%, 91.35% and 98.95% respectively. The second needle inoculation rate in 2008 was 57.59% The needle inoculation rates were 76.21%, 94.81% and 97.21% respectively. The second needle inoculation rates were 50.00% and 83.74% respectively. [Conclusion] The vaccination rate was significantly increased after the “two brain” vaccines were included in the immunization program. The vaccination rate of migrant children is significantly lower than that of resident children.