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一、国学热的当代文化背景 在80年代的“西方”学术热和90年代初的“经商热”中,中国学术界从1993开始出现了一股值得重视的“国学热”。 国学热在90年代出现有其自身的“文化背景”,主要表现在以下几方面: 首先,从“西学热”转向“国学热”。从50年代到70年代,整个中国学界是“马列”为标志的“古典西学”热,进入80年代,现代西方思潮涌进中国,从弗洛伊德到后弗洛伊德,从分析哲学到新历史主义,从解释学到后现代主义,从“方法论”到“本体论”一阵阵热过来。然而,这种在
I. Contemporary Cultural Background of Sinology There was a “Sinology fever” that deserved great attention in China from 1993, in the “Western” academic fever in the 1980s and the “business fever” in the early 1990s. In the 90s, the phenomenon of Sinology had its own “cultural background”, mainly manifested in the following aspects: Firstly, it shifted from “Western Learning” to “Sinology”. From the 1950s to the 1970s, the entire Chinese academic community was the “classical Western” hotspot marked by “Marxism-Leninism.” In the 1980s, modern Western thought poured into China, from Freudian to post-Freud and from analytic philosophy to New historicism, from hermeneutics to postmodernism, came from the “methodology” to the “ontology”. However, this is where