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目的了解台州口岸出入境人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况,为制定出入境人员的传染病防治策略提供检测依据。方法对出入境人员采集3-5ml静脉血,以ELISA法进行HIV抗体筛查,对HIV抗体筛查阳性者以Western Blot法进行确证试验。结果在2006-2009年间的8740名出入境人员中HIV-1型抗体确证阳性5例,其中男性4例,女性1例,年检出率为5.72/万。5例感染者中,均通过性接触传播,通过异性性接触传播4例,占80%,通过同性性接触传播1例,占20%。结论应加强出入境人员的传染病监测,并对其进行艾滋病知识的宣传教育。有针对性对高危人群行为干预,从而防止艾滋病的进一步蔓延,有效地控制艾滋病的传播,更好地保护人民健康。
Objective To understand the HIV status of entry and exit personnel at Taizhou port and provide evidence for the prevention and control of infectious diseases among entry and exit personnel. Methods 3-5ml venous blood samples were collected from immigrants and HIV antibodies were screened by ELISA. Confirmatory tests were performed by Western Blot on HIV antibody screening. Results Among the 8740 immigrants arriving and departing from 2006 to 2009, 5 were HIV-1 positive, including 4 males and 1 females, with an annual detection rate of 5.72 / million. Among the 5 infected persons, all were transmitted by sexual contact, transmitted by heterosexual contact in 4 cases (80%) and transmitted by homosexual contact in 1 (20%). Conclusion The monitoring of infectious diseases of entry-exit personnel should be strengthened and their AIDS knowledge publicized and educated. Targeted intervention in high-risk groups behavior, so as to prevent the further spread of AIDS, effectively control the spread of AIDS and better protect people’s health.