论文部分内容阅读
我市稻田西瓜大量上市在7月上旬,此时市场上西瓜供大于求,每公斤只能卖0.7元左右。为保证晚稻及时插秧,又能使西瓜卖上好价钱,我们于1996年选择了16户瓜农推广西瓜的贮藏技术。到8月上旬出售西瓜,每公斤价格达1.6元~1.8元,经济效益倍增。其贮藏方法是: 选择一间明亮、通风、凉爽的房间作贮藏室。打扫干净后,地面铺一层10厘米厚的干净湿沙,于上午露水干后采摘七八成熟的西瓜(瓜太生味淡,瓜太熟则易腐),每个西瓜保留2片~3片绿叶,并注意不要碰伤瓜皮,轻摘轻放轻运,不要震动太大。瓜蔓的截断处用托布津1000倍液浸一二分钟,或在瓜蔓的横断面上沾上新鲜的草木灰浆。将经过以上处理后的西瓜轻轻排放在湿沙上,瓜与瓜之间要略留空隙,然后用湿沙加盖至西瓜高度的1/2处,瓜叶要露出。再用1%过磷酸钙浸泡过滤液和1%草木灰过滤液混合喷施,以后隔7天~8天用上述肥液喷施一次即可。
A large number of listed rice watermelon in the city in early July, when the watermelon on the market oversupply, only sold for 0.7 yuan per kilogram. In order to ensure timely planting of late rice, but also to make watermelon selling a good price, we chose 16 farmers in 1996 to promote watermelon storage technology. To sell watermelon in early August, the price per kilogram 1.6 yuan to 1.8 yuan, double the economic benefits. The storage method is: Choose a bright, airy, cool room for the storage room. After cleaning, the ground is paved with a layer of 10 cm thick clean wet sand, picked in the morning after the dew dried seventy-eight mature watermelon (melon Tai Shou light, too melon too perishable), each watermelon reserved 2 ~ 3 Green leaves, and be careful not to bump melon, light pick light pick, do not shake too much. Guaman cut off with Topaz 1000 times soak for a minute or two, or in the melon cross-section with fresh grass and mortar. Watermelon after the above treatment will be gently discharged on wet sand, melon and melon should slightly leave gaps between, and then covered with wet sand to the height of watermelon 1/2, melon leaves to be exposed. Then 1% superphosphate soaking filtrate and 1% ash filtration mixed spray, after a lapse of 7 days to 8 days with the above fertilizer can be sprayed once.