文献计量视角下引进人才与本土人才科研能力对比研究——以新材料领域为例

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从高层次人才构成看,国外引进人才与本土培养的人才是当前科研人才最重要的两个来源,是国家科技发展的重要力量。本文聚焦国内新材料领域的高层次人才,分别选取12名相同年龄段的引进人才和本土人才,基于定量数据分析,从国际合作、科研成果产出、学者影响力三个维度对两类人才科研影响力进行对比分析。研究发现:在新材料领域高层次人才群体中,引进人才在国际合作和成果数量产出方面具有明显优势;在学者影响力方面,引进人才组的平均H指数更高,本土人才组的平均π指数和RCR指数更高,本土人才整体科研水平与引进人才保持一致。结果表明,
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