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Part One 单词专讲
1. switch
【分析】switch v. & n. 转换，转变
常见搭配为：switch…to…把……转换为……；switch on 打开；switch off关掉
When you leave the classroom, switch off the lights. 离开教室时，把灯关掉。
The computer will be switched on at the time you want. 电脑将在你希望的时间开启。
The manager switched the location of the company to Shanghai. 经理把公司的位置转到了上海。
2. similarly
【分析】similarly adv. 同样地
Li Ming likes football very much. Similarly, his brother loves football as well.
【拓展】similar adj. 相似的；类似的
常用结构：①be similar to与……相似。如：
His views on examination are similar to mine. 他的考试观点与我的相似。
②be similar in 在……方面相似
Our houses are similar only in style. 我们的房子仅仅是风格类似。
similarity n. 相似；相似之处
3. submit
微笑增强免疫力。
【分析】submit vi. 服从，顺从，听任 vt. 递交，主张，认为
We’ll submit ourselves to the government’s arrangement. 我们将服从政府的安排。
I submit that the plan will not work in this case. 我认为假如这样的话这个计划不起作用。
【拓展】submit to 服从，顺从，听任
Should a wife submit to her husband? 妻子应该顺从她的丈夫吗？
4. order
【分析】order n. 秩序
The students went into the hall in order. 学生们有秩序地进入大厅。
【拓展】out of order 出故障
His computer is always out of order. 他的电脑老是出故障。
keep order 维持秩序
Several policemen are keeping order in the street. 几个警察正在街上维持秩序。
give/place an order 订购
They placed an order for lots of modern equipment. 他们订购了许多现代化设备。
5. smoothly
【分析】smoothly adv. 平稳地；顺利地；平滑地
To their joy, all the things go on smoothly. 使他们高兴的是，所有的事情进展顺利。
To tell the truth, this meeting was held smoothly. 实话告诉你，这次会议是顺利进行的。
【拓展】①adj. 光滑的；平静的；平坦的
The cloth feels smooth. 这布摸起来很光滑。
Our path in life will not always be smooth. 我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。
②vt. 使光滑
The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed. 园丁平整了花坛的泥土。
③smooth sth. away 轻易地摆脱或消除（尤指问题、困难等）
We’ll smooth away any difficulties when we reach them. 我们碰到任何困难都能顺利克服。
④smooth sth. over使（问题等）缓解
It will be difficult for you to smooth over your differences after so many years. 经过了这么多年， 你想消除你们之间的分歧谈何容易。
6. claim
【分析】claim
①vt.要求（获得权力），请求，认领
They claimed the reward. 他们要求得到奖赏。
②vt. 声称……，断言
He claimed to have seen the film Mona Lisa.
= He claimed he had seen the film Mona Lisa. 他声称看过《蒙娜丽莎》那部电影。
③需要；（疾病，意外）夺去（生命）
The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 地震夺去了成千上万的人的生命。
【拓展】n. a claim for/on/to… 对……要求
The boss found a claim for damages. 老板发现了一个赔偿损害的要求。
7. accuracy
【分析】accuracy n. 意为：“精确, 准确”（尤指用心的结果） 如：
My brother never doubted the accuracy of the information that I gave him. 我哥哥从来没有怀疑过我给他信息的准确性。
It is impossible to say with any (degree of) accuracy how many are affected.
无论如何也说不准受影响的有多少。
【拓展】accurate adj. 精确的
Can you give me an accurate answer to the question? 你能给我这个问题的精确的答案吗？
Smiling Lowers Your Blood Pressure
8. addictive
【分析】addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
As is known to all, alcohol and tobacco are both addictive substances. 众所周知，酒和烟都是容易上瘾的东西。
【拓展】addicted adj. 上瘾的
be addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于
At one time he becmae addicted to drugs. 过去他沉迷于毒品。
The man addicted himself to cigrarettes. 这个人曾对吸烟上瘾。
My son is hopelessly addicted to televison. 我儿子都成电视迷了，简直是无可救药了。
addiction n. 成瘾，入迷
Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life. 她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。
Some weight problems are caused by an addicition to sugar and fat. 有些肥胖问题是由于太爱吃糖和脂肪含量高的食物引起的。
Part Two 词组专讲
9. apply to
【分析】apply to 应用，适用
The form is for UK citizens—it doesn’t apply to you. 这份表格是为英国公民制订的，与你无关。
【拓展】apply for 申请
I’ve applied to the school for the position. 我已向学校申请这个职位了。
apply v. & n. 涂，敷
Apply some medicine to your wound. 在伤口上涂点药。
If you apply pressure to a cut, it’s meant to stop the bleeding. 按住伤口，可止血。
10. without doubt
【分析】without/beyond doubt毫无疑问
Without doubt Chinese athletes tried their best at the Games. 在运动会上中国队员毫无疑问尽了全力。
【拓展】no doubt 没有疑问
Please dismiss all doubts about it. 请去掉所有的怀疑。
doubt v. 怀疑
We don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it. 我们不怀疑他能做好那项工作。
I doubt whether/if it is true. 我怀疑是否是真的。
11. put pressure on
【分析】put pressure on 给……施加压力
The rising number of accidents will put pressure on the government. 事故数量的增加会给政府带来压力。
Passenger complaints put great pressure on the bus company to improve their services. 乘客投诉迫使公共汽车公司改进其服务。
【拓展】under the pressure of 在……的压力下
Tom used to live in the country so he is not used to the pressure of city life. 汤姆过去生活在乡下因此不习惯城市生活的压力。
The boy told us everything under the pressure of the teacher. 在老师的压力下，男孩告诉我们一切。
pressure v. 对……施加压力；迫使
The father pressured the son into carrying the books upstairs. 父亲强迫儿子往楼上搬书。
12. take advantage of
【分析】take advantage of 利用
If you know how to take advantage of life, one life time is long enough. 如果你懂得如何利用生命，那么一生的时间是够长的了。
Don’t lend them the car—they are taking advantage of you. 不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你。
【拓展】have the advantage of 有……的优势
He had the advantage of a good education. 他具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
have advantage over 比……有优势
Don’t worry. You have advantage over the others. 不要担心，你比他人有优势。
To one’s advantage 对某人有利
It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting. 参加这次会议对你有利。
微笑降低血压。
13. in large numbers
【分析】in large numbers 大量地，相当于in large quantities.
They bought fruits and vegetables in large numbers. 他们大量地购买水果和蔬菜。
【拓展】a great/large number of许多；若干用来修饰可数名词。谓语用复数。
He has published a great number of short stories and poems in the newspapers. 他已经在报纸上发表了许多短篇故事和诗歌。
the number of +名词，的数目谓语用单数。
The number of the students in our school is larger than that in his. 我们学校的学生数比他的学校多。
14. account for
【分析】account for导致，做出解释
The heavy fog accounted for the delay of the first bus. 大雾导致了第一班车的延误。
How did the team account for their delay of the match? 这个队是怎么对比赛的延误做出解释的？
【拓展】account n.，账目，账户，叙述，说明 v. 认为，说明
She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警察作了详细叙述。
Yesterday I opened an account in the Bank of China. 昨天我在中国银行开了账户。
Mr. Wang can be accounted a good teacher in our school. 王老师被认为是我校的一位好老师。
15. on top of
【分析】on top of除了
On top of money, they were provided other rewards. 除了钱，他们还得到了其他奖赏。
He gave me many books on top of the dictionary. 除了词典，他还给了我许多书。
【拓展】
in addition另外；加之
apart from, besides的意思也是“除了”。
Mary has two cars apart from a motorboat. 马丽有两辆汽车外加一艘机动船。
Grandmother gave us a lot of apples for our picnic and a bag of chocolates in addition. 奶奶给了我们许多苹果野炊还有一包巧克力。
Apart from/In addition to/On top of flowers, Lao Li also gave some food. 除了鲜花，老李还给了我们一些食物。
16. make use of
【分析】make use of 利用……
Our teachers often advise us students to make good/full use of our time. 我们的老师经常劝我们学生要很好/充分利用时间。
Your spare time must be made better use of to study your lessons. 你必须更好地利用宽余时间学习功课。
The teacher advised his students to make better use of their precious time. 老师劝告同学们要更好地利用他们的宝贵时间。
Farmers should make full use of good weather in the harvest time. 在收获季节，农民们要充分利用好天气。
17. be faced with
【分析】Be faced with 面对；面临
They are faced with many difficulties on the way to success. 在成功的道路上他们面临许多困难。
Faced with a difficult problem, I was very unhappy.
=Facing a difficult problem, I was very unhappy. 面临一个难题，我很不高兴。
【拓展】face to face (常与with连用) 面对面地
The manager interviewed me face to face. 经理面对面地对我进行了面试。
Our school and the hospital stand face to face across the street. 我们学校和医院隔街相望。
I have heard of him a lot but I have never met him face to face. 我听说过他不少但是从来没有面对面地见过。
巩固练习
1. This kind of disease is very serious, 75% of the people fell ill in this area.
A.accounted for
B.accounting with
C.accounting for
D.accounting of
2. He planned the government financial help in order to expand his chemical works.
A.to apply to; for
B.applying to; for
C.to apply for; to
D.applying for; to
3. Tom’s car is similar mine that they are both red.
A.to; to
B.in; in
C.in; to
D.to; in
4. As is known to all, smokers are likely to become to nicotine.
A.addict
B.addicted
C.addiction
D.active
5. The young lady immediately doubted the of her husband’s statement.
A.recognition
B.accuracy
C.importance
D.necessity
6. After the earthquake, every thing on the island was not .
A.in the place
B.in order
C.in a mess
D.out of order
7. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. , our minds are developed by learning.
A.Similarly
B.Frankly
C.Generally
D.Differently
8. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be such material.
A.made out
B.made up
C.made of
D.made from
9. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face
B.Having faced
C.Faced
D.Facing
10. The president said the relation between the two countries had progressed with fruitful cooperation in some fields.
A.peacefully
B.highly
C.quietly
D.smoothly
案答考参
DCCAB 10—6 BBDAC 5—1
（作者：连笑彤，东台市三仓中学）
1. switch
【分析】switch v. & n. 转换，转变
常见搭配为：switch…to…把……转换为……；switch on 打开；switch off关掉
When you leave the classroom, switch off the lights. 离开教室时，把灯关掉。
The computer will be switched on at the time you want. 电脑将在你希望的时间开启。
The manager switched the location of the company to Shanghai. 经理把公司的位置转到了上海。
2. similarly
【分析】similarly adv. 同样地
Li Ming likes football very much. Similarly, his brother loves football as well.
【拓展】similar adj. 相似的；类似的
常用结构：①be similar to与……相似。如：
His views on examination are similar to mine. 他的考试观点与我的相似。
②be similar in 在……方面相似
Our houses are similar only in style. 我们的房子仅仅是风格类似。
similarity n. 相似；相似之处
3. submit
微笑增强免疫力。
【分析】submit vi. 服从，顺从，听任 vt. 递交，主张，认为
We’ll submit ourselves to the government’s arrangement. 我们将服从政府的安排。
I submit that the plan will not work in this case. 我认为假如这样的话这个计划不起作用。
【拓展】submit to 服从，顺从，听任
Should a wife submit to her husband? 妻子应该顺从她的丈夫吗？
4. order
【分析】order n. 秩序
The students went into the hall in order. 学生们有秩序地进入大厅。
【拓展】out of order 出故障
His computer is always out of order. 他的电脑老是出故障。
keep order 维持秩序
Several policemen are keeping order in the street. 几个警察正在街上维持秩序。
give/place an order 订购
They placed an order for lots of modern equipment. 他们订购了许多现代化设备。
5. smoothly
【分析】smoothly adv. 平稳地；顺利地；平滑地
To their joy, all the things go on smoothly. 使他们高兴的是，所有的事情进展顺利。
To tell the truth, this meeting was held smoothly. 实话告诉你，这次会议是顺利进行的。
【拓展】①adj. 光滑的；平静的；平坦的
The cloth feels smooth. 这布摸起来很光滑。
Our path in life will not always be smooth. 我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。
②vt. 使光滑
The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed. 园丁平整了花坛的泥土。
③smooth sth. away 轻易地摆脱或消除（尤指问题、困难等）
We’ll smooth away any difficulties when we reach them. 我们碰到任何困难都能顺利克服。
④smooth sth. over使（问题等）缓解
It will be difficult for you to smooth over your differences after so many years. 经过了这么多年， 你想消除你们之间的分歧谈何容易。
6. claim
【分析】claim
①vt.要求（获得权力），请求，认领
They claimed the reward. 他们要求得到奖赏。
②vt. 声称……，断言
He claimed to have seen the film Mona Lisa.
= He claimed he had seen the film Mona Lisa. 他声称看过《蒙娜丽莎》那部电影。
③需要；（疾病，意外）夺去（生命）
The earthquake claimed thousands of lives. 地震夺去了成千上万的人的生命。
【拓展】n. a claim for/on/to… 对……要求
The boss found a claim for damages. 老板发现了一个赔偿损害的要求。
7. accuracy
【分析】accuracy n. 意为：“精确, 准确”（尤指用心的结果） 如：
My brother never doubted the accuracy of the information that I gave him. 我哥哥从来没有怀疑过我给他信息的准确性。
It is impossible to say with any (degree of) accuracy how many are affected.
无论如何也说不准受影响的有多少。
【拓展】accurate adj. 精确的
Can you give me an accurate answer to the question? 你能给我这个问题的精确的答案吗？
Smiling Lowers Your Blood Pressure
8. addictive
【分析】addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
As is known to all, alcohol and tobacco are both addictive substances. 众所周知，酒和烟都是容易上瘾的东西。
【拓展】addicted adj. 上瘾的
be addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于
At one time he becmae addicted to drugs. 过去他沉迷于毒品。
The man addicted himself to cigrarettes. 这个人曾对吸烟上瘾。
My son is hopelessly addicted to televison. 我儿子都成电视迷了，简直是无可救药了。
addiction n. 成瘾，入迷
Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life. 她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。
Some weight problems are caused by an addicition to sugar and fat. 有些肥胖问题是由于太爱吃糖和脂肪含量高的食物引起的。
Part Two 词组专讲
9. apply to
【分析】apply to 应用，适用
The form is for UK citizens—it doesn’t apply to you. 这份表格是为英国公民制订的，与你无关。
【拓展】apply for 申请
I’ve applied to the school for the position. 我已向学校申请这个职位了。
apply v. & n. 涂，敷
Apply some medicine to your wound. 在伤口上涂点药。
If you apply pressure to a cut, it’s meant to stop the bleeding. 按住伤口，可止血。
10. without doubt
【分析】without/beyond doubt毫无疑问
Without doubt Chinese athletes tried their best at the Games. 在运动会上中国队员毫无疑问尽了全力。
【拓展】no doubt 没有疑问
Please dismiss all doubts about it. 请去掉所有的怀疑。
doubt v. 怀疑
We don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it. 我们不怀疑他能做好那项工作。
I doubt whether/if it is true. 我怀疑是否是真的。
11. put pressure on
【分析】put pressure on 给……施加压力
The rising number of accidents will put pressure on the government. 事故数量的增加会给政府带来压力。
Passenger complaints put great pressure on the bus company to improve their services. 乘客投诉迫使公共汽车公司改进其服务。
【拓展】under the pressure of 在……的压力下
Tom used to live in the country so he is not used to the pressure of city life. 汤姆过去生活在乡下因此不习惯城市生活的压力。
The boy told us everything under the pressure of the teacher. 在老师的压力下，男孩告诉我们一切。
pressure v. 对……施加压力；迫使
The father pressured the son into carrying the books upstairs. 父亲强迫儿子往楼上搬书。
12. take advantage of
【分析】take advantage of 利用
If you know how to take advantage of life, one life time is long enough. 如果你懂得如何利用生命，那么一生的时间是够长的了。
Don’t lend them the car—they are taking advantage of you. 不要把汽车借给他们——他们在利用你。
【拓展】have the advantage of 有……的优势
He had the advantage of a good education. 他具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
have advantage over 比……有优势
Don’t worry. You have advantage over the others. 不要担心，你比他人有优势。
To one’s advantage 对某人有利
It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting. 参加这次会议对你有利。
微笑降低血压。
13. in large numbers
【分析】in large numbers 大量地，相当于in large quantities.
They bought fruits and vegetables in large numbers. 他们大量地购买水果和蔬菜。
【拓展】a great/large number of许多；若干用来修饰可数名词。谓语用复数。
He has published a great number of short stories and poems in the newspapers. 他已经在报纸上发表了许多短篇故事和诗歌。
the number of +名词，的数目谓语用单数。
The number of the students in our school is larger than that in his. 我们学校的学生数比他的学校多。
14. account for
【分析】account for导致，做出解释
The heavy fog accounted for the delay of the first bus. 大雾导致了第一班车的延误。
How did the team account for their delay of the match? 这个队是怎么对比赛的延误做出解释的？
【拓展】account n.，账目，账户，叙述，说明 v. 认为，说明
She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警察作了详细叙述。
Yesterday I opened an account in the Bank of China. 昨天我在中国银行开了账户。
Mr. Wang can be accounted a good teacher in our school. 王老师被认为是我校的一位好老师。
15. on top of
【分析】on top of除了
On top of money, they were provided other rewards. 除了钱，他们还得到了其他奖赏。
He gave me many books on top of the dictionary. 除了词典，他还给了我许多书。
【拓展】
in addition另外；加之
apart from, besides的意思也是“除了”。
Mary has two cars apart from a motorboat. 马丽有两辆汽车外加一艘机动船。
Grandmother gave us a lot of apples for our picnic and a bag of chocolates in addition. 奶奶给了我们许多苹果野炊还有一包巧克力。
Apart from/In addition to/On top of flowers, Lao Li also gave some food. 除了鲜花，老李还给了我们一些食物。
16. make use of
【分析】make use of 利用……
Our teachers often advise us students to make good/full use of our time. 我们的老师经常劝我们学生要很好/充分利用时间。
Your spare time must be made better use of to study your lessons. 你必须更好地利用宽余时间学习功课。
The teacher advised his students to make better use of their precious time. 老师劝告同学们要更好地利用他们的宝贵时间。
Farmers should make full use of good weather in the harvest time. 在收获季节，农民们要充分利用好天气。
17. be faced with
【分析】Be faced with 面对；面临
They are faced with many difficulties on the way to success. 在成功的道路上他们面临许多困难。
Faced with a difficult problem, I was very unhappy.
=Facing a difficult problem, I was very unhappy. 面临一个难题，我很不高兴。
【拓展】face to face (常与with连用) 面对面地
The manager interviewed me face to face. 经理面对面地对我进行了面试。
Our school and the hospital stand face to face across the street. 我们学校和医院隔街相望。
I have heard of him a lot but I have never met him face to face. 我听说过他不少但是从来没有面对面地见过。
巩固练习
1. This kind of disease is very serious, 75% of the people fell ill in this area.
A.accounted for
B.accounting with
C.accounting for
D.accounting of
2. He planned the government financial help in order to expand his chemical works.
A.to apply to; for
B.applying to; for
C.to apply for; to
D.applying for; to
3. Tom’s car is similar mine that they are both red.
A.to; to
B.in; in
C.in; to
D.to; in
4. As is known to all, smokers are likely to become to nicotine.
A.addict
B.addicted
C.addiction
D.active
5. The young lady immediately doubted the of her husband’s statement.
A.recognition
B.accuracy
C.importance
D.necessity
6. After the earthquake, every thing on the island was not .
A.in the place
B.in order
C.in a mess
D.out of order
7. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. , our minds are developed by learning.
A.Similarly
B.Frankly
C.Generally
D.Differently
8. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be such material.
A.made out
B.made up
C.made of
D.made from
9. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face
B.Having faced
C.Faced
D.Facing
10. The president said the relation between the two countries had progressed with fruitful cooperation in some fields.
A.peacefully
B.highly
C.quietly
D.smoothly
案答考参
DCCAB 10—6 BBDAC 5—1
（作者：连笑彤，东台市三仓中学）