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徽州“四雕”是指徽派建筑中的砖雕、石雕、木雕、竹雕四种民间雕刻工艺。主要用于民居、祠堂、庙宇、园林等建筑的装饰,以及古式家具、屏联、笔筒、果盘等工艺雕刻。徽州“四雕”的历史源于宋代,至明清而达极盛。微州“四雕”以歙县、黟县、婺源县最为典型,保存也相对较好。现存大量的徽州古建筑中我们仍可看到许多精雕细镂的“四雕”作品分布在斗拱飞檐、窗棂隔扇、门罩屋翎、花门栏杆、神位龛座之上,虽经数百年的风雨仍奕奕生辉,表现出极为旺盛的艺术生命力。
Huizhou “four carving” refers to the Huizhou building brick, stone, wood, bamboo carving four kinds of folk carving process. Mainly used for residential, ancestral temples, temples, gardens and other building decoration, as well as antique furniture, screens, pen holder, fruit plate and other craft carving. Huizhou “four carvings” originated in the history of the Song Dynasty, reaching the peak of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Weizhou “four carving” to Pixian, Pixian, Wuyuan most typical, relatively good preservation. The existing large number of ancient buildings in Huizhou we can still see a lot of carved fine engraved “four carvings” works are located in the brackets cornices, windows and shutters fan, door cover fenestration, flower gate railing, god niche seat, though the number of Hundred years of wind and rain are still fresh, showing an extremely strong artistic vitality.