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目的 了解延边地区劳务输出人员艾滋病 (AIDS)知识、态度及行为的现状。方法 采用整群抽样法 ,对出国的 95 1名劳务人员进行问卷调查。结果 被调查者AIDS基本知识水平总体偏低 ,不同特征人群均对传播途径了解得比较清楚 ,而对非传播途径的了解程度普遍偏低 ,AIDS预防知识贫乏 ,对AIDS病人持“强制隔离”、“拒绝往来”态度的约占 6 0 % ,不同特征人群获得AIDS知识的前 3位途径分别是电视、报刊及广播。AIDS相关知识认知水平汉族高于朝鲜族 ,而且受教育水平越高 ,AIDS相关知识了解越多。结论 延边地区应加强劳务输出人员的AIDS健康教育 ,并在制定健康教育形式及内容时 ,应考虑民族及文化程度的因素。
Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS among service exporters in Yanbian area. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to survey 95 1 laborers who went abroad. Results The basic level of AIDS knowledge of the respondents was generally low, and all the different characteristics of the population knew more clearly about the route of transmission. However, the understanding of the route of non-transmission was generally low, AIDS prevention knowledge was poor, and AIDS patients were “forcibly segregated” About 60% of the “refusal to deal with” attitude, the first three ways for people of different characteristics to acquire AIDS knowledge are television, newspapers and radio. The level of knowledge related to AIDS is higher in Hans than in Koreans, and the higher the level of education, the more knowledge about AIDS. Conclusion Yanbian area should strengthen AIDS health education of service exporters, and should take ethnic and cultural factors into account when formulating health education forms and contents.