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对中国和俄罗斯联邦的出入境植物检疫法律体系的现状进行了比较与分析,着重从法律渊源,立法宗旨、立法体制、执法机关等方面进行比较研究。认为俄罗斯联邦植物检疫法律体系相对较为完善,有许多方面值得我国借鉴。针对我国出入境植物检疫法律体系存在的主要问题,结合我国的实际情况,提出完善我国出入境植物检疫法律体系的建议:加强理论研究和法制建设,构建与国际接轨的出入境植物检疫法律体系,推进SPS措施整体水平,促进植物、植物产品的国际贸易,建立符合国际贸易惯例的出入境植物检疫立法机制。
The status quo of phytosanitary quarantine and quarantine inspection system in China and the Russian Federation are compared and analyzed. Comparative studies are carried out on the sources of law, legislative purposes, legislative system and law enforcement agencies. The Russian Federation phytosanitary legal system that relatively more perfect, there are many aspects worth our reference. In view of the main problems existing in the legal system of phytosanitary and quarantine inspection in our country and according to the actual conditions in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the phytosanitary legal system of exit and entry in our country: to strengthen the theoretical research and legal construction; to establish a phytosanitary and quarantine legal system, Promote the overall level of SPS measures to promote the international trade of plants and plant products and establish a quarantine mechanism for quarantine of entry and exit in line with international trade practices.